Washing Machine Won’t Drain or Spin? Step-by-Step Fixes for Top & Front Load Models
A washer full of water and soggy clothes isn’t just annoying—it could indicate a range of issues, from a clogged drain hose to a faulty lid switch. Whether your top-load washing machine won’t drain or your front-load model won’t spin, this guide helps you troubleshoot safely and effectively.
Before You Begin: Safety First
- Unplug the washer from the outlet
- Shut off both water supply valves
- Keep a shallow pan, towels, and gloves ready
- Have a screwdriver and pliers on hand
Why Won’t My Washing Machine Drain?
If your washing machine won’t spin or drain, these are the most likely culprits:
- Clogged Drain Filter Your washer’s filter (found in most front-load models) captures debris like coins, lint, and paper. If your front load washing machine won’t drain or spin, a blocked filter could be the reason.
- Kinked or Blocked Drain Hose A bent hose or buildup can choke water flow. This issue can affect both top and front load washers.
- Faulty Lid or Door Switch In a top load washing machine that won’t drain or spin, the lid switch might not be triggering the cycle. In front-loaders, a broken door latch may stop the spin and drain cycle.
- Clogged Washing Machine Drain Pump Small socks or detergent residue can clog the pump, leaving water behind. A noisy washer during spin may point to this issue.
- Load Imbalance or Belt Issues If the load is uneven, your washer may pause mid-cycle. Loose belts also affect spin and drainage.
Manual Draining Methods
If your washer is filled with water:
Option 1: Scoop & Bail
Use a small container and bucket to manually remove the water. This works in emergencies but takes time.
Option 2: Gravity Drain with Hose
Detach the drain hose and lower it into a bucket. Gravity will help drain the drum.
If no water comes out, proceed to the troubleshooting steps below.
Troubleshooting: Fix a Washing Machine That Won’t Drain or Spin
Step 1: Reset the Washer:
Unplug for 60 seconds. Some washers reset when you open and close the lid 6 times in 12 seconds.
Step 2: Inspect the Drain Hose:
- Check for squashed or bent sections
- Flush with hot water
- Use a plumber’s snake for deep blockages
Step 3: Clean the Drain Filter:
- Open the access panel (usually at the front bottom)
- Twist out the filter and remove any debris
- Clean with a toothbrush under warm water
Step 4: Inspect the Washing Machine’s Drain Pump:
- Locate the pump via the bottom or rear panel
- Look for clogs, worn impellers, or leaks
- Replace the part if damaged
Step 5: Test the Lid Switch or Door Lock:
- Press it manually; listen for a click
- If unresponsive, the switch likely needs replacement
Step 6: Examine the Drive Belt:
- Remove the back panel
- Check belt tension; replace if loose or worn
Step 7: Consider Error Codes:
Your washer might display codes like:
- OE (LG) – Drain error
- F21 (Whirlpool) – Long drain time
- 5E (Samsung) – Drain issue
Check the user manual to decode alerts.
When to Call a Technician
Call a professional if:
- The washer won’t power on after a reset
- There’s a burnt smell or sparks
- The washing machine won’t drain despite all checks
Why Choose Repair My Appliance
We are top rated appliance repair service provider in Edmonton, and surrounding areas. With more than 30 + Year of experience our certified technicians will quickly identify and solve any issue with your washing machine.
- Clean the washer filter monthly
- Avoid overloading
- Use proper detergent quantities
- Check and clean the washing machine’s drain pump routinely
- Run monthly hot wash cycles to flush residue